THE FATAL ELEVEN


KIEV 1941: A FOOTBALL MATCH
OF LIFE AND DEATH

Reconstructing the tragic game between the forced labourers of Ukrainian team ‘FC Start’ and the team of the German Air Force ‘Flakelf’, ‘The Fatal Eleven’ tells the story about soccer and Nazism, about courage and power, about red jerseys and the fatal consequences of a 5-3 victory.

It was much more than just a soccer match, when on the 9th of August 1942 the ‘FC Start’, the Ukrainian workers of the ‘3rd bakery unit’, entered the pitch of the Zenit stadium in Kiev to play against ‘Flakelf’, the team of the German Air Force, everybody in the Zenit Stadium knew what they were playing for. The spectator stands were packed with people.

A year before, on the 19th of September 1941 the German Wehrmacht marched into Kiev. Within two days Nazi regime murdered nearly 34.000 Jews. 630.000 Soviet soldiers became prisoners of war. The deportation of Jews and Ukrainian forced labourers to Germany was running at full steam. The citizens of Kiev were starving. No one could think about playing soccer under such appalling conditions. Yet, no one forgot this sport.

What the Nazis could not know: hidden behind the bakery forced labourer’s team were some of the best soccer players of Dynamo Kiev, the leading Soviet soccer club, and of his local rival club Lokomotive. Both clubs were officially banned from the soccer all league in the Nazi occupied territories. But the “FC Start” was allowed to compete with some garrison and soldier teams. The soccer matches were meant to pretend business as usual in wartime.

Soccer was supposed to cover Nazi disposal with sportive humanity. The ‘FC Start’ club with his Dynamo Kiev champions was determined to play to win. No one on the pitch could imagine what a victory of the suppressed ones would lead to. ‘The Fatal Eleven’ tells the true story of a very special match.

It was much more than just a soccer match, when on the 9th of August 1942 the ‘FC Start’, the Ukrainian workers of the ‘3rd bakery unit’, entered the pitch of the Zenit stadium in Kiev to play against ‘Flakelf’, the team of the German Air Force, everybody in the Zenit Stadium knew what they were playing for. The spectator stands were packed with people.

A year before, on the 19th of September 1941 the German Wehrmacht marched into Kiev. Within two days Nazi regime murdered nearly 34.000 Jews. 630.000 Soviet soldiers became prisoners of war. The deportation of Jews and Ukrainian forced labourers to Germany was running at full steam. The citizens of Kiev were starving. No one could think about playing soccer under such appalling conditions. Yet, no one forgot this sport.

What the Nazis could not know: hidden behind the bakery forced labourer’s team were some of the best soccer players of Dynamo Kiev, the leading Soviet soccer club, and of his local rival club Lokomotive. Both clubs were officially banned from the soccer all league in the Nazi occupied territories. But the “FC Start” was allowed to compete with some garrison and soldier teams. The soccer matches were meant to pretend business as usual in wartime.

Soccer was supposed to cover Nazi disposal with sportive humanity. The ‘FC Start’ club with his Dynamo Kiev champions was determined to play to win. No one on the pitch could imagine what a victory of the suppressed ones would lead to. ‘The Fatal Eleven’ tells the true story of a very special match.

Facts

Nominated for Adolf-Grimme Prize
First aired 9th March 2005, 23:00 pm on ARD
Shot in original locations in Ukraine, Germany, United Kingdom

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  • Feedback

    Die Todeself ist ein sehr verdientsvoller Film. Um den Sport in der NS-Zeit kümmern sich hiesige TV-Sender sonst selten.

    Süddeutsche Zeitung

  • Feedback

    Wie perfekt der Fußball zur Mythenbildung taugt, das beweisen die „Todesspiele“ von Kiew 1942, als eine Flak-Elf des deutschen Besatzers zweimal antrat gegen eine ukrainische Auswahl, die danach – so will es die Legende – ermordet wurde, weil sie den Besatzer besiegt hatte. Diese zweimal 90 Minuten und ihre verwirrenden Begleitumstände sind noch Jahrzehnte später präsent:“ Im Krieg wurden hier unsere Fußballer erschossen, weil sie gegen die Deutschen gewonnen hatten“, sagt ein ukrainischer Teenager in der beeindrucken Dokumentation Die Todeself.

    Frankfurter Rundschau

  • Feedback

    Bredenbrocks Film lebt von den Erinnerungen der Zeitzeugen und von den Ausschnitten aus dem zwar propagandistisch verfälschten, atmosphärisch dennoch beeindruckenden Sowjet-Film „Die dritte Halbzeit“ von 1962 über die Fußballer des FC Start. Ihr Schicksal wurde in der früheren Sowjetunion schnell zur sozialistischen Heldensaga. Es hieß, alle FC-Start-Fußballer wurden als sozialistische Märtyrer gefeiert, aber auch als Kollaborateure gebrandmarkt, weil sie mit dem Klassenfeind Fußball gespielt hatten. So erzählt der Film auch davon, wie die Spieler zum zweiten Mal zwischen die Fronten gerieten. Dabei hatten sie eigentlich nur ein Fußballspiel gewonnen.

    TAZ

  • Feedback

    Sein wohltuend stiller, mitunter gerade zu nüchtern erzählter Film verlässt sich stattdessen auf die historischen Fakten.“

    Financial Times Deutschland

  • Feedback

    Eine erschütternde Dokumentation, die nicht nur Fußball-Reportern ans Herz zu legen ist, die gern in Kriegsmetaphorik verfallen und von „Schlachten“ und „tödlichen Pässen“ faseln oder „Kicker um ihr Leben rennen“ sehen.

    Kölner Stadt Anzeiger

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    Sehenswerte ARD-Doku über das mörderische Fußballspiel 1942 in Kiew.

    Berliner Zeitung

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    Es war das dramatischste Fußballspiel aller Zeiten – jetzt wird seine Geschichte im Fernsehen erzählt: Am 9. August 1942 trafen in Kiew die deutsch Luftwaffen-Elf „Adler“ und die ukrainische Betriebsmannschaft „FC Start“ aufeinander. Die Deutschen hatten im Jahr zuvor das Land besetzt, die Partie sollte Normalität vorgaukeln.

    Münchener Abendzeitung

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